A percolation calculation connects the Higgs potential parameters to the allowed masses and formation temperatures of primordial black holes, excluding regions where vacuum decay bubbles would have destroyed the universe.
Thermal activation of thin-shells in anti-de Sitter black hole spacetime
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abstract
We investigate thermal activation of thin-shells around anti-de Sitter black holes. Under the thin-shell approximation, we extensively study the parameter region that allows a bubble nucleation bounded by a thin-shell out of a thermal bath. We show that in general if one fixes the temperature outside the shell, one needs to consider the presence of a conical deficit inside the shell in the Euclidean manifold, due to the lack of solutions with a smooth manifold. We show that for a given set of theoretical parameters, i.e., vacuum and shell energy density, there is a finite range of black hole masses that allow this transition. Most interestingly, one of them describes the complete evaporation of the initial black hole.
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Connecting the Higgs Potential and Primordial Black Holes
A percolation calculation connects the Higgs potential parameters to the allowed masses and formation temperatures of primordial black holes, excluding regions where vacuum decay bubbles would have destroyed the universe.