Odd H^1 solutions to 1D semilinear NLS, NLS with potential, and defocusing Hartree equations decay locally in space as t→∞ via virial identities, covering subcritical to supercritical long-range cases.
Soliton dynamics for the 1D NLKG equation with symmetry and in the absence of internal modes
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abstract
We consider the dynamics of even solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_t^2 \phi - \partial_x^2 \phi + \phi - |\phi|^{2\alpha} \phi =0$ for $\alpha>1$, in the vicinity of the unstable soliton $Q$. Our main result is that stability in the energy space $H^1(\mathbb R)\times L^2(\mathbb R)$ implies asymptotic stability in a local energy norm. In particular, there exists a Lipschitz graph of initial data leading to stable and asymptotically stable trajectories. The condition $\alpha>1$ corresponds to cases where the linearized operator around $Q$ has no resonance and no internal mode. Recall that the case $\alpha>2$ is treated in Krieger-Nakanishi-Schlag using Strichartz and other local dispersive estimates. Since these tools are not available for low power nonlinearities, our approach is based on virial type estimates and the particular structure of the linearized operator observed in Chang-Gustafson-Nakanishi-Tsai.
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2019 1verdicts
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Decay of small odd solutions for long range Schr\"odinger and Hartree equations in one dimension
Odd H^1 solutions to 1D semilinear NLS, NLS with potential, and defocusing Hartree equations decay locally in space as t→∞ via virial identities, covering subcritical to supercritical long-range cases.