P-wave orbital magnetism protected by combined translation and time-reversal symmetry is proposed to originate from loop-current-induced orbital textures in a 2D Dirac lattice model, measurable via orbital Hall conductivity.
Giant Orbital Hall Effect in Transition Metals: Origin of Large Spin and Anomalous Hall Effects
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abstract
In transition metals and their compounds, the orbital degrees of freedom gives rise to an orbital current, in addition to the ordinary spin and charge currents. We reveal that considerably large spin and anomalous Hall effects (SHE and AHE) observed in transition metals originate from an orbital Hall effect (OHE). To elucidate the origin of these novel Hall effects, a simple periodic s-d hybridization model is proposed as a generic model. The giant positive OHE originates from the orbital Aharonov-Bohm phase factor, and induces spin Hall conductivity that is proportional to the spin-orbit polarization at the Fermi level, which is positive (negative) in metals with more than (less than) half-filling.
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The paper categorizes known charge, heat, and spin transport phenomena in conducting solids into collinear, transverse, and planar effects to enable systematic comparison.
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$P$-wave Orbital Magnetism
P-wave orbital magnetism protected by combined translation and time-reversal symmetry is proposed to originate from loop-current-induced orbital textures in a 2D Dirac lattice model, measurable via orbital Hall conductivity.
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Charge, heat, and spin transport phenomena in metallic conductors
The paper categorizes known charge, heat, and spin transport phenomena in conducting solids into collinear, transverse, and planar effects to enable systematic comparison.