A Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole merging with an observer's cosmological horizon is solved exactly, and its zero-cosmological-constant limit is argued to reproduce the Emparan-Martinez infinite-mass-ratio merger, enabling a finite regularized area increase.
The impact of higher derivative corrections to General Relativity on black hole mergers
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abstract
The merging of two black holes is a notoriously difficult process to describe exactly. Nevertheless, the hindrances posed by gravity's nonlinearity can be circumvented by focusing on the strict extreme mass ratio limit, in which one of the black holes is infinitely larger than the other. Such an approach has been developed by Emparan and Mart\'inez and applied within General Relativity to investigate the time evolution of event horizons melding, using nothing but elementary concepts in gravitational physics and simple integrations of geodesics. We apply this strategy to study black hole mergers in higher derivative gravity, in order to assess how the defining characteristics of the fusion process change as the gravitational theory is modified. We adopt the case of Einsteinian cubic gravity for concreteness, and determine how the mergers' duration and the relative area increment change as the theory's single coupling parameter is varied.
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The merger of a black hole with a cosmological horizon
A Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole merging with an observer's cosmological horizon is solved exactly, and its zero-cosmological-constant limit is argued to reproduce the Emparan-Martinez infinite-mass-ratio merger, enabling a finite regularized area increase.