Derives Minkowskian Nambu-Goto path integral for critical closed strings, proves equivalences to Polyakov and Schild forms, and obtains a causality-preserving Minkowski IKKT matrix model via regularization of the type IIB worldsheet integral.
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Complex Langevin simulations of the deformed Lorentzian type IIB matrix model show emergence of smooth (3+1)-dimensional expanding spacetime with real space and time.
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Path integral for the closed superstring and the matrix model
Derives Minkowskian Nambu-Goto path integral for critical closed strings, proves equivalences to Polyakov and Schild forms, and obtains a causality-preserving Minkowski IKKT matrix model via regularization of the type IIB worldsheet integral.
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The emergence of (3+1)-dimensional expanding spacetime from complex Langevin simulations of the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model with deformations
Complex Langevin simulations of the deformed Lorentzian type IIB matrix model show emergence of smooth (3+1)-dimensional expanding spacetime with real space and time.