A new algorithm counts degrees of freedom in open EFTs from equations of motion using dual advanced equations for non-Lagrangian systems with constraints and gauges.
Hamilton's Formalism for Systems with Constraints
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abstract
The main goal of these lectures is to introduce and review the Hamiltonian formalism for classical constrained systems and in particular gauge theories. Emphasis is put on the relation between local symmetries and constraints and on the relation between Lagrangean and Hamiltonian symmetries.
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hep-th 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Counting Degrees of Freedom in Open Effective Theories
A new algorithm counts degrees of freedom in open EFTs from equations of motion using dual advanced equations for non-Lagrangian systems with constraints and gauges.