Gauging an almost arbitrary combination of baryon number, lepton numbers and hypercharge, with three new singlet fermions, yields a Z' framework that can explain the B decay flavour anomalies with a universal axial coupling and non-universal vector couplings.
Z' models for the LHCb and g-2 muon anomalies
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abstract
We revisit a class of Z' explanations of the anomalies found by the LHCb collaboration in $B$ decays, and show that the scenario is tightly constrained by a combination of constraints: (i) LHC searches for di-muon resonances, (ii) pertubativity of the Z' couplings; (iii) the $B_s$ mass difference, and (iv) and electro-weak precision data. Solutions are found by suppressing the Z' coupling to electrons and to light quarks and/or by allowing for a Z' decay width into dark matter. We also present a simplified framework where a TeV-scale Z' gauge boson that couples to standard leptons as well as to new heavy vector-like leptons, can simultaneously accommodate the LHCb anomalies and the muon g-2 anomaly.
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Gauging the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model, and implications for the flavour anomalies
Gauging an almost arbitrary combination of baryon number, lepton numbers and hypercharge, with three new singlet fermions, yields a Z' framework that can explain the B decay flavour anomalies with a universal axial coupling and non-universal vector couplings.