A degree-of-freedom count applied to a new atlas of grand-unified gauge theories ranks SU(5) Georgi-Glashow first and SO(10) second for three generations.
Minimal SU(5) Asymptotic Grand Unification
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abstract
We present a minimal model of asymptotic grand unification based on an $SU(5)$ gauge theory in a compact $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}'_2)$ orbifold. The gauge couplings run to a unified fixed point in the UV, without supersymmetry. By construction, fermions are embedded in different $SU(5)$ bulk fields. As a consequence, baryon number is conserved, thus preventing proton decay, and the lightest Kaluza-Klein tier consists of new states that cannot decay into standard model ones. We show that the Yukawa couplings can be either in the bulk or localized, and run to an asymptotically free fixed point in the UV. The lightest massive state can play the role of Dark Matter, produced via baryogenesis, for a Kaluza-Klein mass of about $2.4$ TeV.
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Grand-unification Theory Atlas: Standard Model and Beyond
A degree-of-freedom count applied to a new atlas of grand-unified gauge theories ranks SU(5) Georgi-Glashow first and SO(10) second for three generations.