In an effective chiral model retaining only the zero field mode, finite volume smooths the transition, regulates critical fluctuations, and shifts the baryon-kurtosis peak to lower collision energies.
The critical surface of the SU(3)_L x SU(3)_R chiral quark model at non-zero baryon density
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abstract
The boundary of the first order chiral phase transition region is studied in the m_pi-m_K-mu_B space using the one-loop optimized perturbation theory for the resummation of the perturbative series. Chiral perturbation theory for mesons and baryons is used for the T=0 parametrization of the model. The surface of second order transition points bends with increasing mu_B towards the physical point of the m_pi-m_K mass plane allowing for the existence of the critical end point in the mu_B-T plane at the physical point. The location and scaling region of the CEP is explored.
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Finite-size effects and scaling properties of chiral and baryon-number fluctuations
In an effective chiral model retaining only the zero field mode, finite volume smooths the transition, regulates critical fluctuations, and shifts the baryon-kurtosis peak to lower collision energies.