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Indications of Proton-Dominated Cosmic Ray Composition above 1.6 EeV

2 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 276 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
276 external citations · Pith
abstract

We report studies of ultra-high energy cosmic ray composition via analysis of depth of airshower maximum (Xmax), for airshower events collected by the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) observatory. The HiRes data are consistent with a constant elongation rate d<Xmax>/d(log(E)) of 47.9 +- 6.0 (stat.) +- 3.2 (syst.)g/cm^2/decade for energies between 1.6 EeV and 63 EeV, and are consistent with a predominantly protonic composition of cosmic rays when interpreted via the QGSJET01 and QGSJET-II high-energy hadronic interaction models. These measurements constrain models in which the galactic-to-extragalactic transition is the cause of the energy spectrum "ankle' at 4 EeV.

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citation-polarity summary

fields

astro-ph.HE 2

years

2026 1 2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 2

roles

background 1

polarities

unclear 1

representative citing papers

TeV-PeV Gamma-ray and Neutrino Emission in the Galactic Plane

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-22 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Alternative ISRF models produce only modest changes to the LHAASO diffuse gamma-ray fit; the associated pp neutrinos remain consistent with IceCube all-sky data and compatible with ANTARES/KM3NeT limits.

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