Minimizing the trace of S^{-1}H over non-orthogonal variational states simultaneously finds several low-lying eigenstates, demonstrated with matrix product states, quantics tensor trains, and quantum circuits.
Shallow quantum circuits are robust hunters for quantum many-body scars
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abstract
Presently, noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers encounter significant technological challenges that make it impossible to generate large amounts of entanglement. We leverage this technological constraint as a resource and demonstrate that a shallow variational eigensolver can be trained to successfully target quantum many-body scar states. Scars are area-law high-energy eigenstates of quantum many-body Hamiltonians, which are sporadic and immersed in a sea of volume-law eigenstates. We show that the algorithm is robust and can be used as a versatile diagnostic tool to uncover quantum many-body scars in arbitrary physical systems.
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2025 1verdicts
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A Unified Variational Framework for Quantum Excited States
Minimizing the trace of S^{-1}H over non-orthogonal variational states simultaneously finds several low-lying eigenstates, demonstrated with matrix product states, quantics tensor trains, and quantum circuits.