Shared token budgets between visible chain-of-thought and answers create a coupling tax that makes non-thinking competitive on math benchmarks, with a truncation decomposition predicting the crossover and split budgets improving results.
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ESLD extracts safety signals directly from the latent space of any guard model to enable faster and more accurate prompt-injection detection without retraining.
citing papers explorer
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The Coupling Tax: How Shared Token Budgets Undermine Visible Chain-of-Thought Under Fixed Output Limits
Shared token budgets between visible chain-of-thought and answers create a coupling tax that makes non-thinking competitive on math benchmarks, with a truncation decomposition predicting the crossover and split budgets improving results.
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ESLD (External Surrogate Latent Defense): A Latent-Space Architecture for Faster, Stronger Prompt-Injection Defense
ESLD extracts safety signals directly from the latent space of any guard model to enable faster and more accurate prompt-injection detection without retraining.