For a nucleus of charge Z, a fermionic atom binds fewer than 1.1185 Z + O(Z^{1/3}) electrons, improving the previous best constant 1.22.
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On the Excess Charge Problem of Atoms
For a nucleus of charge Z, a fermionic atom binds fewer than 1.1185 Z + O(Z^{1/3}) electrons, improving the previous best constant 1.22.