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Extremal Lagrangian tori in toric domains

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abstract

Let $L$ be a closed Lagrangian submanifold of a symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$. Cieliebak and Mohnke define the symplectic area of $L$ as the minimal positive symplectic area of a smooth $2$-disk in $X$ with boundary on $L$. An extremal Lagrangian torus in $(X,\omega)$ is a Lagrangian torus that maximizes the symplectic area among the Lagrangian tori in $(X,\omega)$. We prove that every extremal Lagrangian torus in the symplectic unit ball $(\bar{B}^{2n}(1),\omega_{\mathrm{std}})$ is contained entirely in the boundary $\partial B^{2n}(1)$. This answers a question attributed to Lazzarini and completely settles a conjecture of Cieliebak and Mohnke in the affirmative. In addition, we prove the conjecture for a class of toric domains in $(\mathbb{C}^n, \omega_{\mathrm{std}})$, which includes all compact strictly convex four-dimensional toric domains. We explain with counterexamples that the general conjecture does not hold for non-convex domains.

fields

math.SG 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Lagrangian capacity and chain level string topology

math.SG · 2026-06-18 · conditional · novelty 7.0

The Lagrangian capacity of every convex or concave toric symplectic domain equals its diagonal, settling the Cieliebak–Mohnke ellipsoid conjecture and two related conjectures.

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  • Lagrangian capacity and chain level string topology math.SG · 2026-06-18 · conditional · none · ref 17 · internal anchor

    The Lagrangian capacity of every convex or concave toric symplectic domain equals its diagonal, settling the Cieliebak–Mohnke ellipsoid conjecture and two related conjectures.