ABRA shows radiology agents excel at tool execution (89%+) but struggle with outcomes (0-25%), with oracle perception raising outcomes to 69-100%, identifying perception as the primary bottleneck.
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AutoMat benchmark shows current LLM coding agents achieve at most 54.1% success when reproducing computational materials science claims from papers.
DOLORES, an agent using a formal language for meta-reasoning to construct adaptive scaffolds on the fly, outperforms prior scaffolding methods by 24.8% on average across four hard benchmarks and multiple model sizes.
LLM agents exhibit constraint decay with assertion pass rates dropping substantially as structural requirements increase in multi-file backend code generation across web frameworks.
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
ScaleSearch optimizes block floating point scales via fine-grained search to cut quantization error by 27% for NVFP4, improving PTQ by up to 15 points on MATH500 for Qwen3-8B and attention PPL by 0.77 on Llama 3.1 70B.
Cross-entropy method sampling reduces inferences needed to estimate five-nines LLM reliability by up to 156x on parameterized GSM8K templates, revealing reliability differences hidden by saturated accuracy scores.
Step Rejection Fine-Tuning masks loss on erroneous steps identified by a critic LLM in unresolved trajectories, raising SWE-bench Verified resolution rate by 3.7% to 32.2% versus 2.4% for trajectory-level rejection.
OPT-BENCH and OPT-Agent evaluate LLM self-optimization in large search spaces, showing stronger models improve via feedback but stay constrained by base capacity and below human performance.
ShinkaEvolve improves sample efficiency in LLM-driven program evolution via parent sampling, code novelty rejection-sampling, and bandit LLM ensemble selection, achieving new SOTA circle packing with 150 samples and gains on math reasoning and competitive programming tasks.
ZCP detects direct and evasive data contamination in LLMs by truncating CoT reasoning and contrasting zero-CoT accuracy on original versus perturbed isomorphic datasets, plus a Contamination Confidence metric.
Absorber LLM introduces causal synchronization to absorb context into parameters for memory-efficient long-context LLM inference while preserving causal effects.
Agentic AI systems with DAG topologies are claimed to deliver exponentially superior generalization and sample efficiency compared to monolithic scaling for achieving AGI.
AEM adaptively modulates response-level entropy in agentic RL to improve credit assignment and exploration-exploitation balance, yielding gains on ALFWorld, WebShop, and SWE-bench.
citing papers explorer
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ABRA: Agent Benchmark for Radiology Applications
ABRA shows radiology agents excel at tool execution (89%+) but struggle with outcomes (0-25%), with oracle perception raising outcomes to 69-100%, identifying perception as the primary bottleneck.
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Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?
AutoMat benchmark shows current LLM coding agents achieve at most 54.1% success when reproducing computational materials science claims from papers.
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Deep Reasoning in General Purpose Agents via Structured Meta-Cognition
DOLORES, an agent using a formal language for meta-reasoning to construct adaptive scaffolds on the fly, outperforms prior scaffolding methods by 24.8% on average across four hard benchmarks and multiple model sizes.
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Constraint Decay: The Fragility of LLM Agents in Backend Code Generation
LLM agents exhibit constraint decay with assertion pass rates dropping substantially as structural requirements increase in multi-file backend code generation across web frameworks.
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Automated Design of Agentic Systems
Meta Agent Search uses a meta-agent to iteratively program novel agentic systems in code, producing agents that outperform state-of-the-art hand-designed ones across coding, science, and math while transferring across domains and models.
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Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!
ScaleSearch optimizes block floating point scales via fine-grained search to cut quantization error by 27% for NVFP4, improving PTQ by up to 15 points on MATH500 for Qwen3-8B and attention PPL by 0.77 on Llama 3.1 70B.
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Measuring Five-Nines Reliability: Sample-Efficient LLM Evaluation in Saturated Benchmarks
Cross-entropy method sampling reduces inferences needed to estimate five-nines LLM reliability by up to 156x on parameterized GSM8K templates, revealing reliability differences hidden by saturated accuracy scores.
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Step Rejection Fine-Tuning: A Practical Distillation Recipe
Step Rejection Fine-Tuning masks loss on erroneous steps identified by a critic LLM in unresolved trajectories, raising SWE-bench Verified resolution rate by 3.7% to 32.2% versus 2.4% for trajectory-level rejection.
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OPT-BENCH: Evaluating the Iterative Self-Optimization of LLM Agents in Large-Scale Search Spaces
OPT-BENCH and OPT-Agent evaluate LLM self-optimization in large search spaces, showing stronger models improve via feedback but stay constrained by base capacity and below human performance.
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ShinkaEvolve: Towards Open-Ended And Sample-Efficient Program Evolution
ShinkaEvolve improves sample efficiency in LLM-driven program evolution via parent sampling, code novelty rejection-sampling, and bandit LLM ensemble selection, achieving new SOTA circle packing with 150 samples and gains on math reasoning and competitive programming tasks.
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The Illusion of Reasoning: Exposing Evasive Data Contamination in LLMs via Zero-CoT Truncation
ZCP detects direct and evasive data contamination in LLMs by truncating CoT reasoning and contrasting zero-CoT accuracy on original versus perturbed isomorphic datasets, plus a Contamination Confidence metric.
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Absorber LLM: Harnessing Causal Synchronization for Test-Time Training
Absorber LLM introduces causal synchronization to absorb context into parameters for memory-efficient long-context LLM inference while preserving causal effects.
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Position: Agentic AI System Is a Foreseeable Pathway to AGI
Agentic AI systems with DAG topologies are claimed to deliver exponentially superior generalization and sample efficiency compared to monolithic scaling for achieving AGI.
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AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning
AEM adaptively modulates response-level entropy in agentic RL to improve credit assignment and exploration-exploitation balance, yielding gains on ALFWorld, WebShop, and SWE-bench.