ATLAS measured charged-particle production in 9.62 TeV p-O collisions, yielding a fiducial pO cross section of 396 mb and extrapolated p-air inelastic cross section of 406 mb, with distributions an order of magnitude more precise than hadronic model differences.
Aadet al.(ATLAS), Charged-particle distributions inppinteractions at √s= 8 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector, Eur
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abstract
This paper presents measurements of distributions of charged particles which are produced in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. A special dataset recorded in 2012 with a small number of interactions per beam crossing (below 0.004) and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $160 \mathrm{\mu b^{-1}}$ was used. A minimum-bias trigger was utilised to select a data sample of more than 9 million collision events. The multiplicity, pseudorapidity, and transverse momentum distributions of charged particles are shown in different regions of kinematics and charged-particle multiplicity, including measurements of final states at high multiplicity. The results are corrected for detector effects and are compared to the predictions of various Monte Carlo event generator models which simulate the full hadronic final state.
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Reciprocal symmetry f_s(z)=f_s(1/z) implies local constraints on multiplicity distributions at n=<n> that hold to leading order in ATLAS data, plus a model-independent entanglement entropy expression S=ln<n>+1-½∫e^{-z}f_s²(z)dz+O(f_s³).
The generalized dipole model fits entropy and mean multiplicity data from proton-proton collisions significantly better than the standard 1D Mueller dipole model.
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Measurement of charged-particle production in $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV proton-oxygen collisions as a probe of cosmic-ray air showers with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS measured charged-particle production in 9.62 TeV p-O collisions, yielding a fiducial pO cross section of 396 mb and extrapolated p-air inelastic cross section of 406 mb, with distributions an order of magnitude more precise than hadronic model differences.
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Higher-order local constraints from reciprocal symmetry and entanglement entropy of charged-particle multiplicity distributions in $pp$ collisions
Reciprocal symmetry f_s(z)=f_s(1/z) implies local constraints on multiplicity distributions at n=<n> that hold to leading order in ATLAS data, plus a model-independent entanglement entropy expression S=ln<n>+1-½∫e^{-z}f_s²(z)dz+O(f_s³).
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Entropy and mean multiplicity from dipole models in the high energy limit
The generalized dipole model fits entropy and mean multiplicity data from proton-proton collisions significantly better than the standard 1D Mueller dipole model.
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An approximate formula for the entropy of the negative binomial distribution
An approximate formula for the entropy of the negative binomial distribution is provided, with up to ~20% deviation from exact values for extreme parameters.
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Track and Vertex Reconstruction with the ATLAS Inner Detector
ATLAS Inner Detector track and vertex reconstruction maintains high efficiency, good resolution, and low fake rates for up to 80 simultaneous proton-proton interactions in Run 2 and Run 3 data and simulations.