First UVLF-based constraints on model-agnostic isocurvature power spectra for CDM, baryon, neutrino, and dark radiation modes yield consistent 95% credible envelopes over k ~ 0.5-10 Mpc^{-1}.
Axion minicluster power spectrum and mass function
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
When Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking happens after inflation, the axion field takes random values in causally disconnected regions. This leads to fluctuations of order one in the axion energy density around the QCD epoch. These over-densities eventually decouple from the Hubble expansion and form so-called miniclusters. We present a semi-analytical method to calculate the average axion energy density, as well as the power spectrum, from the re-alignment mechanism in this scenario. Furthermore, we develop a modified Press & Schechter approach, suitable to describe the collapse of non-linear density fluctuations during radiation domination, which is relevant for the formation of axion miniclusters. It allows us to calculate the double differential distribution of gravitationally collapsed miniclusters as a function of their mass and size. For instance, assuming a PQ scale of $10^{11}$ GeV, minicluster masses range from about $5 \times 10^{-16}$ to $3 \times 10^{-13}$ solar masses and have sizes from about $4\times 10^4$ to $7\times 10^5$ km at the time they start to collapse.
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2026 2verdicts
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Axion streams from stellar disruptions of miniclusters dilute by factors up to 10^{-9}, making persistent dense streams rare near the Sun, while producing narrow linewidths of 10^{-7} to 10 Hz in haloscopes.
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New Isocurvature Constraints from JWST UV Luminosity Function
First UVLF-based constraints on model-agnostic isocurvature power spectra for CDM, baryon, neutrino, and dark radiation modes yield consistent 95% credible envelopes over k ~ 0.5-10 Mpc^{-1}.
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Transient axion streams from disrupted miniclusters
Axion streams from stellar disruptions of miniclusters dilute by factors up to 10^{-9}, making persistent dense streams rare near the Sun, while producing narrow linewidths of 10^{-7} to 10 Hz in haloscopes.