A strongly coupled Higgs-Yang-Mills dark sector with a cosmic-triad gauge field can mimic quintessence dark energy with an equation of state approaching -1, provided the solution phase is tuned.
Infrared Gluon and Ghost Propagators
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abstract
We derive the form of the infrared gluon propagator by proving a mapping in the infrared of the quantum Yang-Mills and $\lambda\phi^4$ theories. The equivalence is complete at a classical level. But while at a quantum level, the correspondence is spoiled by quantum fluctuations in the ultraviolet limit, we prove that it holds in the infrared where the coupling constant happens to be very large. The infrared propagator is then obtained from the quantum field theory of the scalar field producing a full spectrum. The results are in fully agreement with recent lattice computations. We get a finite propagator at zero momentum, the ghost propagator going to infinity as $1/p^{2+2\kappa}$ with $\kappa=0$.
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Quintessence Dark Energy from non-perturbative Higgs-Yang-Mills mass gap
A strongly coupled Higgs-Yang-Mills dark sector with a cosmic-triad gauge field can mimic quintessence dark energy with an equation of state approaching -1, provided the solution phase is tuned.