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Excitonic oscillator-strength saturation dominates polariton-polariton interactions

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abstract

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities exhibit large two-body interactions that, thanks to ever refined nanotechnology techniques, are getting closer and closer to the quantum regime where single-photon nonlinearities start being relevant. To foster additional progress in this direction, in this work we experimentally investigate the microscopic mechanism driving polariton-polariton interactions. We measure the dispersion relation of the collective excitations that are thermally generated on top of a coherent fluid of interacting lower-polaritons. By comparing the measurements with the Bogoliubov theory over both the lower and upper polariton branches simultaneously, we find that polariton-polariton interactions stem dominantly from a mechanism of saturation of the exciton oscillator strength.

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representative citing papers

Polaritonic Machine Learning for Graph-based Data Analysis

cond-mat.dis-nn · 2025-07-14 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Simulated polariton condensate lattices act as physics-based feature generators for CNNs and improve classification of cliques and asymmetries in point clouds over raw point images in three synthetic tasks.

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  • Polaritonic Machine Learning for Graph-based Data Analysis cond-mat.dis-nn · 2025-07-14 · conditional · none · ref 42 · internal anchor

    Simulated polariton condensate lattices act as physics-based feature generators for CNNs and improve classification of cliques and asymmetries in point clouds over raw point images in three synthetic tasks.