Fine-tuned DeBERTa-large outperforms LLMs on extracting clinical and social impacts from opioid-use Reddit posts (relaxed token F1 0.61 vs 0.44), yet remains below human agreement (kappa 0.81).
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Inference Gap in Domain Expertise and Machine Intelligence in Named Entity Recognition: Creation of and Insights from a Substance Use-related Dataset
Fine-tuned DeBERTa-large outperforms LLMs on extracting clinical and social impacts from opioid-use Reddit posts (relaxed token F1 0.61 vs 0.44), yet remains below human agreement (kappa 0.81).