In a strong uniform Newtonian gravitational field, the entropy of a monoatomic ideal gas depends on the container's cross-sectional area and is extensive when particle number per unit area is fixed.
Gibbs' paradox and black-hole entropy
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abstract
In statistical mechanics Gibbs' paradox is avoided if the particles of a gas are assumed to be indistinguishable. The resulting entropy then agrees with the empirically tested thermodynamic entropy up to a term proportional to the logarithm of the particle number. We discuss here how analogous situations arise in the statistical foundation of black-hole entropy. Depending on the underlying approach to quantum gravity, the fundamental objects to be counted have to be assumed indistinguishable or not in order to arrive at the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. We also show that the logarithmic corrections to this entropy, including their signs, can be understood along the lines of standard statistical mechanics. We illustrate the general concepts within the area quantization model of Bekenstein and Mukhanov.
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A note on entropy of matter in presence of gravity: status of extensivity of entropy
In a strong uniform Newtonian gravitational field, the entropy of a monoatomic ideal gas depends on the container's cross-sectional area and is extensive when particle number per unit area is fixed.