Global baryonic vortices in rotating nuclear matter become energetically viable due to causality-enforced finite size, competing with local vortices under tunable rotation, size, and chemical potential.
Pairing Phase Transitions of Matter under Rotation
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abstract
The phases and properties of matter under global rotation have attracted much interest recently. In this paper we investigate the pairing phenomena in a system of fermions under the presence of rotation. We find that there is a generic suppression effect on pairing states with zero angular momentum. We demonstrate this effect with the chiral condensation and the color superconductivity in hot dense QCD matter as explicit examples. In the case of chiral condensation, a new phase diagram in the temperature-rotation parameter space is found, with a nontrivial critical point.
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In the NJL model, increasing isospin chemical potential favors pion superfluidity at small magnetic fields and rho superconductivity at large magnetic fields.
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Baryonic vortices in rotating nuclear matter
Global baryonic vortices in rotating nuclear matter become energetically viable due to causality-enforced finite size, competing with local vortices under tunable rotation, size, and chemical potential.
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QCD phase transition at finite isospin density and magnetic field
In the NJL model, increasing isospin chemical potential favors pion superfluidity at small magnetic fields and rho superconductivity at large magnetic fields.