A backreacted holographic model of an anisotropic Dirac semimetal gives η/s below the KSS bound in the quantum critical region, with low-temperature scaling η/s ~ T^0.56 tied to a Lifshitz dynamical exponent z ≈ 1.9.
Out-of-bounds hydrodynamics in anisotropic Dirac fluids
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We study the hydrodynamic behavior in two-dimensional, interacting electronic systems with merging Dirac points at charge neutrality. The dispersion along one crystallographic direction is Dirac-like, while it is Newtonian-like in the orthogonal direction. As a result, the electrical conductivity is metallic in one and insulating in the other direction. One element of the shear viscosity tensor violates the famous lower bound for the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio,an effect that can be probed via anisotropic thermal Hagen- Poiseuille flow.
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Out-of-bounds hydrodynamics in holographic anisotropic Dirac semimetals
A backreacted holographic model of an anisotropic Dirac semimetal gives η/s below the KSS bound in the quantum critical region, with low-temperature scaling η/s ~ T^0.56 tied to a Lifshitz dynamical exponent z ≈ 1.9.