A review organizes externally controlled trial methodology through causal estimands and identifiability assumptions for single-arm and hybrid designs with borrowing strategies.
H., Russo, M., and Paul, S
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
1
Pith paper citing it
fields
stat.ME 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Externally Controlled Trials: A Review of Design and Borrowing Through a Causal Lens
A review organizes externally controlled trial methodology through causal estimands and identifiability assumptions for single-arm and hybrid designs with borrowing strategies.