Codimension-2 defects in 2+1D topological order are classified by representations of new comodule tube algebras over the weak Hopf tube algebras of boundary and domain wall excitations.
Boundary and domain wall theories of 2d generalized quantum double model
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abstract
The generalized quantum double lattice realization of 2d topological orders based on Hopf algebras is discussed in this work. Both left-module and right-module constructions are investigated. The ribbon operators and the classification of topological excitations based on the representations of the quantum double of Hopf algebras are discussed. To generalize the model to a 2d surface with boundaries and surface defects, we present a systematic construction of the boundary Hamiltonian and domain wall Hamiltonian. The algebraic data behind the gapped boundary and domain wall are comodule algebras and bicomodule algebras. The topological excitations in the boundary and domain wall are classified by bimodules over these algebras. The ribbon operator realization of boundary-bulk duality is also discussed. Finally, via the Hopf tensor network representation of the quantum many-body states, we solve the ground state of the model in the presence of the boundary and domain wall.
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hep-th 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Generalized comodule tube algebras for boundary and domain wall defects of (2+1)D topological order
Codimension-2 defects in 2+1D topological order are classified by representations of new comodule tube algebras over the weak Hopf tube algebras of boundary and domain wall excitations.