The authors reconcile conflicting tetraneutron reports by proposing that different experiments populated a bound ground state and an unbound first excited state of four neutrons.
$^7$H ground state as a $^3$H+4n resonance
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abstract
We have investigated the possible existence of a $^7$H resonant state, considered as a five-body system consisting of a $^3$H core with four valence neutrons. To this aim, an effective n-$^3$H potential is constructed in order to reproduce the low energy elastic neutron scattering on $^3$H phase shifts and the $^5$H resonant ground state in terms of $^3$H-n-n system. The variational Gaussian Expansion Method is used to solve the 5-body Schr\"{o}dinger equation, while the resonant state parameters were estimated by means of the stabilization method. We have not found any sign of a narrow low energy resonance in the vicinity of $^3$H+4n threshold. However, we have identified a very broad structure at $E_R\approx 9$ MeV above this threshold, which corresponds to the $^7$H J$^{\pi}$=1/2$^+$ ground state. In the vicinity of this state, we have also identified a broad structure corresponding to the ground state of $^6$H isotope with quantum numbers $J^{\pi}=2^-$.
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Recent Results on the Tetraneutron
The authors reconcile conflicting tetraneutron reports by proposing that different experiments populated a bound ground state and an unbound first excited state of four neutrons.