A purely quadratic, scale-invariant gravity action becomes critical when beta equals 6 alpha, turning its massive spin-two ghost into a massless graviton.
Ghosts of Critical Gravity
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abstract
Recently proposed "critical" higher-derivative gravities in $AdS_D$ $D>3$ are expected to carry logarithmic representation of the Anti de Sitter isometry group. In this note, we quantize linear fluctuations of these critical gravities, which are known to be either identical with linear fluctuations of Einstein's gravity or else satisfy logarithmic boundary conditions at spacial infinity. We identify the scalar product uniquely defined by the symplectic structure implied by the classical action, and show that it does not posses null vectors. Instead, we show that the scalar product between any two Einstein modes vanishes, while the scalar product of an Einstein mode with a logarithmic mode is generically nonzero. This is the basic property of logarithmic representation that makes them neither unitary nor unitarizable.
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Critical gravity from four dimensional scale invariant gravity
A purely quadratic, scale-invariant gravity action becomes critical when beta equals 6 alpha, turning its massive spin-two ghost into a massless graviton.