Single-bit flips in CKKS ciphertexts can silently corrupt decrypted outputs, and the RNS and NTT optimizations used in practice amplify the damage.
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Understanding the Error Sensitivity of Privacy-Aware Computing
Single-bit flips in CKKS ciphertexts can silently corrupt decrypted outputs, and the RNS and NTT optimizations used in practice amplify the damage.