Closed-form and numerical radii, existence conditions, and radial stability are given for spherical timelike orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetimes, including an analytical ISCO radius formula.
Photon Boomerang in a Nearly Extreme Kerr Metric
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
The Kerr rotating black hole metric has unstable photon orbits that orbit around the hole at fixed values of the Boyer-Lindquist coordinate $r$ that depend on the axial angular momentum of the orbit, as well as on the parameters of the hole. For zero orbital axial angular momentum, these orbits cross the rotational axes at a fixed value of $r$ that depends on the mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ of the black hole. Nonzero angular momentum of the hole causes the photon orbit to rotate so that its direction when crossing the north polar axis changes from one crossing to the next by an angle I shall call $\Delta\phi$, which depends on the black hole dimensionless rotation parameter $a/M = cJ/(GM^2)$ by an equation involving a complete elliptic integral of the first kind. When the black hole has $a/M \approx 0.994\,341\,179\,923\,26$, which is nearly maximally rotating, a photon sent out in a constant-$r$ direction from the north polar axis at $r \approx 2.423\,776\,210\,035\,73\, GM/c^2$ returns to the north polar axis in precisely the opposite direction (in a frame nonrotating with respect to the distant stars), a photon boomerang.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
fields
gr-qc 1years
2025 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1roles
background 1polarities
unclear 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Radii of spherical timelike geodesics in Kerr-Newman black holes
Closed-form and numerical radii, existence conditions, and radial stability are given for spherical timelike orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetimes, including an analytical ISCO radius formula.