For the spectral fractional Laplacian on a bounded domain, obstacle solutions satisfy the Lewy-Stampacchia inequality f ≤ Au ≤ max{f, Aψ}, which yields well-posedness of a fractional unidirectional diffusion equation.
An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian
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abstract
The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we obtain similar characterizations for general fractional powers of the Laplacian and other integro-differential operators. From those characterizations we derive some properties of these integro-differential equations from purely local arguments in the extension problems.
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math.AP 1years
2019 1verdicts
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The Lewy-Stampacchia Inequality for the Fractional Laplacian and Its Application to Anomalous Unidirectional Diffusion Equations
For the spectral fractional Laplacian on a bounded domain, obstacle solutions satisfy the Lewy-Stampacchia inequality f ≤ Au ≤ max{f, Aψ}, which yields well-posedness of a fractional unidirectional diffusion equation.