x1 models adaptively select an advantageous language for reasoning per instance, yielding gains on multilingual math and cultural tasks while showing that scaling does not erase culture-language advantages.
Leonardo Ranaldi, Barry Haddow, and Alexandra Birch
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x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures
x1 models adaptively select an advantageous language for reasoning per instance, yielding gains on multilingual math and cultural tasks while showing that scaling does not erase culture-language advantages.