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On the steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system

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abstract

Using both numerical and analytical tools we study various features of static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system. In particular, we investigate the possible shapes of their mass-energy density and find that they can be multi-peaked, we give numerical evidence and a partial proof for the conjecture that the Buchdahl inequality $\sup_{r > 0} 2 m(r)/r < 8/9$, $m(r)$ the quasi-local mass, holds for all such steady states--both isotropic {\em and} anisotropic--, and we give numerical evidence and a partial proof for the conjecture that for any given microscopic equation of state--both isotropic {\em and} anisotropic--the resulting one-parameter family of static solutions generates a spiral in the radius-mass diagram.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

On Black Holes Surrounded by Radiation: I. Classical Considerations

hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Presents classical GR solutions for black holes enveloped by ultra-relativistic orbiting particle shells that extend the photon sphere to arbitrary depth while remaining optically indistinguishable from standard black holes.

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  • On Black Holes Surrounded by Radiation: I. Classical Considerations hep-th · 2026-06-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 43 · internal anchor

    Presents classical GR solutions for black holes enveloped by ultra-relativistic orbiting particle shells that extend the photon sphere to arbitrary depth while remaining optically indistinguishable from standard black holes.