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Quasinormal modes from numerical relativity with Bayesian infer- ence

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Numerical relativity (NR) enables the study of physics in strong and dynamical gravitational fields and provides predictions for the gravitational-wave signals produced by merging black holes. Despite the impressive accuracy of modern codes, the resulting waveforms inevitably contain numerical uncertainties. Quantifying these uncertainties is important, especially for studies probing subdominant or nonlinear effects around the merger and ringdown. This paper describes a flexible Gaussian-process model for the numerical uncertainties in all the spherical-harmonic waveform modes across a state-of-the-art catalog of NR waveforms and a highly efficient procedure for sampling the posteriors of quasinormal mode models without the need for expensive Markov chain Monte Carlo. The Gaussian-process model is used to define a likelihood function which allows many Bayesian data analysis techniques - already widely used in the analysis of experimental gravitational wave data - to be applied to NR waveforms as well. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated by applying it to the analysis of quasinormal modes in Cauchy-characteristic evolved waveforms.

fields

gr-qc 3

years

2026 3

representative citing papers

Ringdown and lensing of triple systems

gr-qc · 2026-05-19 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Head-on black-hole mergers next to a companion show Doppler- and redshift-shifted ringdown, lensing magnification behind the lens, and delayed echo images, with only tentative signs of resonant mode excitation.

Modeling Direct Waves in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns

gr-qc · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Direct waves are identified in NR ringdown waveforms using QNM extraction techniques over a range of start times, but their frequency deviates from the horizon-mode prediction.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Foundations of Direct Waves in Schwarzschild Ringdown gr-qc · 2026-07-07 · accept · none · ref 27 · internal anchor

    Direct waves in filtered Schwarzschild ringdown are the anti-causal filter-pole contribution sourced by near-horizon trajectory dynamics and do not vanish.

  • Ringdown and lensing of triple systems gr-qc · 2026-05-19 · conditional · none · ref 128 · internal anchor

    Head-on black-hole mergers next to a companion show Doppler- and redshift-shifted ringdown, lensing magnification behind the lens, and delayed echo images, with only tentative signs of resonant mode excitation.

  • Modeling Direct Waves in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns gr-qc · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    Direct waves are identified in NR ringdown waveforms using QNM extraction techniques over a range of start times, but their frequency deviates from the horizon-mode prediction.