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Effective spacetime and Hawking radiation from moving domain wall in thin film of 3He-A

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abstract

An event horizon for "relativistic" fermionic quasiparticles can be constructed in a thin film of superfluid 3He-A. The quasiparticles see an effective "gravitational" field which is induced by a topological soliton of the order parameter. Within the soliton the "speed of light" crosses zero and changes sign. When the soliton moves, two planar event horizons (black hole and white hole) appear, with a curvature singularity between them. Aside from the singularity, the effective spacetime is incomplete at future and past boundaries, but the quasiparticles cannot escape there because the nonrelativistic corrections become important as the blueshift grows, yielding "superluminal" trajectories. The question of Hawking radiation from the moving soliton is discussed but not resolved.

years

2026 1

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UNVERDICTED 1

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Laboratory rivers extremize friction and are cosmological analogues

physics.geo-ph · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

River cross-sectional profiles satisfy the Friedmann equation for an Anti-de Sitter universe; the associated action extremizes friction and dissipation, and the extremum is a maximum by second variation analysis.

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  • Laboratory rivers extremize friction and are cosmological analogues physics.geo-ph · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    River cross-sectional profiles satisfy the Friedmann equation for an Anti-de Sitter universe; the associated action extremizes friction and dissipation, and the extremum is a maximum by second variation analysis.