NA62 observes K+ -> pi+ nu nu-bar with 5 sigma significance and measures B = (13.0+3.3-3.0) x 10^-11, the smallest branching ratio measured above 5 sigma.
$\epsilon'_K/\epsilon_K$ and $K \to \pi \nu \bar\nu$ in a two-Higgs doublet model
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abstract
The Kaon direct CP violation $Re(\epsilon'_K/\epsilon_K)$ below the experimental data of a $2\sigma$ in the standard model, which is calculated using the RBC-UKQCD lattice and a large $N_c$ dual QCD, indicates the necessity of a new physics effect. In order to resolve the insufficient $Re(\epsilon'_K/\epsilon_K)$, we study the charged-Higgs contributions in a generic two-Higgs-doublet model. If we assume that the origin of the CP-violation phase is uniquely from the Kobayashi-Maskawa (KM) phase when the constraints from the $B$- and $K$-meson mixings, $B\to X_s \gamma$, and Kaon indirect CP violating parameter $\epsilon_K$ are simultaneously taken into account, it is found that the Kaon direct CP violation through the charged-Higgs effects can reach $Re(\epsilon'_K/\epsilon_K)_{H^\pm}\sim 8 \times 10^{-4}$. Moreover, with the constrained values of the parameters, the branching ratios of the rare $K\to \pi \nu \bar\nu$ decays can be $BR(K^+\to \pi^+ \nu \bar\nu)\sim 14 \times 10^{-11}$ and $BR(K_L\to \pi^0 \nu \bar\nu)\sim 3.6 \times 10^{-11}$, where the results can be tested through the NA62 experiment at CERN and the KOTO experiment at J-PARC, respectively.
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Observation of the $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay and measurement of its branching ratio
NA62 observes K+ -> pi+ nu nu-bar with 5 sigma significance and measures B = (13.0+3.3-3.0) x 10^-11, the smallest branching ratio measured above 5 sigma.