DDE models class-wise positive feature Gaussians and negative label distributions to boost ID accuracy and OOD detection in zero-shot noisy TTA, reporting 3.70% harmonic mean gain and 6.20% FPR95 drop on ImageNet.
ModalImmune: Immunity Driven Unlearning via Self Destructive Training
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abstract
Multimodal systems are vulnerable to partial or complete loss of input channels at deployment, which undermines reliability in real-world settings. This paper presents ModalImmune, a training framework that enforces modality immunity by intentionally and controllably collapsing selected modality information during training so the model learns joint representations that are robust to destructive modality influence. The framework combines a spectrum-adaptive collapse regularizer, an information-gain guided controller for targeted interventions, curvature-aware gradient masking to stabilize destructive updates, and a certified Neumann-truncated hyper-gradient procedure for automatic meta-parameter adaptation. Empirical evaluation on standard multimodal benchmarks demonstrates that ModalImmune improves resilience to modality removal and corruption while retaining convergence stability and reconstruction capacity.
fields
cs.CV 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Dual Distribution Estimation for Zero-shot Noisy Test-Time Adaptation with VLMs
DDE models class-wise positive feature Gaussians and negative label distributions to boost ID accuracy and OOD detection in zero-shot noisy TTA, reporting 3.70% harmonic mean gain and 6.20% FPR95 drop on ImageNet.