Dissipation makes the relativistic two-stream instability dynamical exactly at the counterflow velocity where an ideal fluid would only show an energetic instability.
Fourth sound of holographic superfluids
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abstract
We compute fourth sound for superfluids dual to a charged scalar and a gauge field in an AdS_4 background. For holographic superfluids with condensates that have a large scaling dimension (greater than approximately two), we find that fourth sound approaches first sound at low temperatures. For condensates that a have a small scaling dimension it exhibits non-conformal behavior at low temperatures which may be tied to the non-conformal behavior of the order parameter of the superfluid. We show that by introducing an appropriate scalar potential, conformal invariance can be enforced at low temperatures.
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gr-qc 1years
2019 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1representative citing papers
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Dissipation triggers dynamical two-stream instability
Dissipation makes the relativistic two-stream instability dynamical exactly at the counterflow velocity where an ideal fluid would only show an energetic instability.