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Revisiting $\Xi_{Q}-\Xi_{Q}^{\prime}$ mixing in QCD sum rules

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abstract

In this work, we perform a QCD sum rules analysis on the $\Xi_{Q}-\Xi_{Q}^{\prime}$ mixing. Contributions from up to dimension-6 four-quark operators are considered. However, it turns out that, only dimension-4 and dimension-5 operators contribute, which reveals the non-perturbative nature of mixing. Especially we notice that only the diagrams with the two light quarks participating in gluon exchange contribute to the mixing. Our results indicate that the mixing angle $\theta_{c}=(1.2\sim2.8)^{\circ}$ for the $Q=c$ case and $\theta_{b}=(0.28\sim0.34)^{\circ}$ for the $Q=b$ case. Our prediction of $\theta_{c}$ is consistent with the most recent Lattice QCD result within error. Such a small mixing angle seems unlikely to resolve the tension between the recent experimental measurement from Belle and Lattice QCD calculation for the semileptonic decay $\Xi_{c}^{0}\to\Xi^{-} e^{+}\nu_{e}$.

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2025 1

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Hadrons in group expansion

hep-ph · 2025-06-02 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Ground-state baryon masses are parametrized by mixing SU(4) flavor representations, with estimated Sigma_c being 72% 20M and 28% 20S, and Xi_c being 90% anti-triplet and 10% sextet.

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  • Hadrons in group expansion hep-ph · 2025-06-02 · conditional · none · ref 68 · internal anchor

    Ground-state baryon masses are parametrized by mixing SU(4) flavor representations, with estimated Sigma_c being 72% 20M and 28% 20S, and Xi_c being 90% anti-triplet and 10% sextet.