Using high-resolution nuclear density profiles for 91 galaxies, REPTiDE predicts per-galaxy TDE rates that agree with observed rates and peak near black hole mass 10^6.5 solar masses.
Strong Scatterings Invalidate Proposed Models of Enhanced TDE Rates in Post-Starburst Galaxies
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abstract
Stars wandering too close to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be ripped apart by the tidal forces of the black hole. Recent optical surveys have revealed that E+A galaxies are overrepresented by a factor $\sim $ 30, while green galaxies are overrepresented in both optical and infrared surveys. Different stellar models have been proposed to explain this Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) preference: ultra-steep stellar densities in the nuclear cluster, radial velocity anisotropies, and top-heavy Initial Mass Function (IMF). Here we explore these hypotheses in the framework of our revised loss cone theory that accounts for both weak and strong scattering, i.e., a scattering strong enough to eject a star from the nuclear cluster. We find that, when accounting for weak and strong scatterings, both ultra-steep densities and radial velocity anisotropies fail to explain the post-starburst preference of TDEs except when considering a high anisotropy factor together with a high SMBH mass and a shallow density profile of stellar mass black holes $\gamma_{\rm bh} =7/4$. Our findings hold when combining either model with top-heavy IMFs. Hence, new models to explain the post-starburst preference of TDEs are needed.
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astro-ph.GA 1years
2024 1verdicts
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Counting the Unseen II: Tidal Disruption Event Rates in Nearby Galaxies with REPTiDE
Using high-resolution nuclear density profiles for 91 galaxies, REPTiDE predicts per-galaxy TDE rates that agree with observed rates and peak near black hole mass 10^6.5 solar masses.