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Massive Dirac fermions from holography

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abstract

We provide a framework to compute the dynamics of massive Dirac fermions using holography. To this end we consider two bulk Dirac fermions that are coupled via a Yukawa interaction and propagate on a gravitational background in which a mass deformation is introduced. Moreover, we discuss the incorporation of this approach in semiholography. The resulting undoped fermionic spectral functions indeed show that the Yukawa coupling induces a gap in the holographic spectrum, whereas the semiholographic extension is in general gapped but additionally contains a quantum critical point at which the effective fermion mass vanishes and a topological phase transition occurs. Furthermore, when introducing doping, the fermionic spectral functions show a quantum phase transition between a gapped material and a Fermi liquid.

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2025 1

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  • Out-of-bounds hydrodynamics in holographic anisotropic Dirac semimetals hep-th · 2025-07-17 · conditional · none · ref 33 · internal anchor

    A backreacted holographic model of an anisotropic Dirac semimetal gives η/s below the KSS bound in the quantum critical region, with low-temperature scaling η/s ~ T^0.56 tied to a Lifshitz dynamical exponent z ≈ 1.9.