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Initial-final mass relation from white dwarfs within 40 pc

1 Pith paper cite this work, alongside 40 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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40 external citations · Pith
abstract

We present an initial-final mass relation derived from the spectroscopically-complete volume-limited 40 pc sample of white dwarfs. The relation is modelled using population synthesis methods to derive an initial stellar population which can be fit to the observed mass distribution of white dwarfs. The population synthesis accounts for binary evolution, where higher-mass white dwarfs are more likely to be merger products than their lower-mass counterparts. Uncertainties are accounted from the initial mass function, stellar metallicity and age of the Galactic disc. We also consider biases induced by the spectral type of the white dwarf where pure-hydrogen atmosphere white dwarfs are likely to have more accurate masses, whilst the full white dwarf sample will have fewer biases arising from spectral evolution. We provide a four-piece segmented linear regression using Monte Carlo methods to sample the 1-$\sigma$ range of uncertainty on the initial stellar population. The derived initial-final mass relation provides a self-consistent determination of the progenitor mass for white dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood which will be useful to study the local stellar formation history.

fields

astro-ph.SR 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • White dwarfs within 13 pc: Insights from ultraviolet spectroscopy astro-ph.SR · 2026-07-07 · conditional · none · ref 135 · internal anchor

    UV spectroscopy of the 44 nearest white dwarfs reveals a 2–6% temperature discrepancy between UV and optical model fits, six UV-only metal detections, and a 30% planetary debris accretion rate.