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Combating the Compounding-Error Problem with a Multi-step Model

5 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

Model-based reinforcement learning is an appealing framework for creating agents that learn, plan, and act in sequential environments. Model-based algorithms typically involve learning a transition model that takes a state and an action and outputs the next state---a one-step model. This model can be composed with itself to enable predicting multiple steps into the future, but one-step prediction errors can get magnified, leading to unacceptable inaccuracy. This compounding-error problem plagues planning and undermines model-based reinforcement learning. In this paper, we address the compounding-error problem by introducing a multi-step model that directly outputs the outcome of executing a sequence of actions. Novel theoretical and empirical results indicate that the multi-step model is more conducive to efficient value-function estimation, and it yields better action selection compared to the one-step model. These results make a strong case for using multi-step models in the context of model-based reinforcement learning.

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representative citing papers

Dream-MPC: Gradient-Based Model Predictive Control with Latent Imagination

cs.LG · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

Dream-MPC refines policy-generated trajectories by gradient ascent in a latent world model with uncertainty regularization and temporal amortization, improving base policy performance and beating gradient-free MPC on 24 continuous control tasks.

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