A new on-shell spinor-helicity framework computes Coulomb corrections in beta decay, reproducing and updating the D parameter and finding a new SM T-odd correlation.
Unique forbidden beta decays at zero momentum transfer
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abstract
We report an exploratory study of the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ structure-dependent electromagnetic radiative corrections to unique first-forbidden nuclear beta decays. We show that the insertion of angular momentum into the nuclear matrix element by the virtual/real photon exchange opens up the decay at vanishing nuclear recoil momentum which was forbidden at tree level, leading to a dramatic change in the decay spectrum not anticipated in existing studies. We discuss its implications for precision tests on the Standard Model and searches for new physics.
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On the Coulomb corrections in nuclear beta decay
A new on-shell spinor-helicity framework computes Coulomb corrections in beta decay, reproducing and updating the D parameter and finding a new SM T-odd correlation.