Numerical relativity simulations of a GW170817-like binary neutron star merger with strange quark matter cores show that strong phase transitions reduce convergence order to first order at insufficient resolution, yet existing waveform models still describe the signal within the large numerical…
Nucleosynthesis in the Outflow from Gamma Ray Burst Accretion Disks
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abstract
We examine the nucleosynthesis products that are produced in the outflow from rapidly accreting disks. We find that the type of element synthesis varies dramatically with the degree of neutrino trapping in the disk and therefore the accretion rate of the disk. Disks with relatively high accretion rates such as 10 M_solar/s can produce very neutron rich nuclei that are found in the r process. Disks with more moderate accretion rates can produce copious amounts of Nickel as well as the light elements such as Lithium and Boron. Disks with lower accretion rates such as 0.1 M_solar/s produce large amounts of Nickel as well as some unusual nuclei such as Ti-49, Sc-45, Zn-64, and Mo-92. This wide array of potential nucleosynthesis products is due to the varying influence of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos emitted from the disk on the neutron-to-proton ratio in the outflow. We use a parameterization for the outflow and discuss our results in terms of entropy and outflow acceleration.
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Simulating Binary Neutron Stars with Hybrid Equation of States: Gravitational Waves, Electromagnetic Signatures, and Challenges for Numerical Relativity
Numerical relativity simulations of a GW170817-like binary neutron star merger with strange quark matter cores show that strong phase transitions reduce convergence order to first order at insufficient resolution, yet existing waveform models still describe the signal within the large numerical…