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On index expectation curvature for manifolds

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abstract

Index expectation curvature K(x) = E[i_f(x)] on a compact Riemannian 2d-manifold M is the expectation of Poincare-Hopf indices i_f(x) and so satisfies the Gauss-Bonnet relation that the interval of K over M is Euler characteristic X(M). Unlike the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern integrand, such curvatures are in general non-local. We show that for small 2d-manifolds M with boundary embedded in a parallelizable 2d-manifold N of definite sectional curvature sign e, an index expectation K(x) with definite sign e^d exists. The function K(x) is constructed as a product of sectional index expectation curvature averages K_k(x) = E[i_k(x)] of a probability space of Morse functions f for which i_f(x) is the product of i_k(x), where the i_k are independent and so uncorrelated.

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representative citing papers

Elements of finite geometry I

math.HO · 2026-08-03 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

A review-style snapshot of twelve finite-geometry theorems, each claiming a discrete analogue of a well-known continuum result.

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  • Elements of finite geometry I math.HO · 2026-08-03 · unverdicted · none · ref 125 · internal anchor

    A review-style snapshot of twelve finite-geometry theorems, each claiming a discrete analogue of a well-known continuum result.