With carefully layered prompts and one or three reference samples, GPT-4.1 detects anomalies in cable images and crimp-force features at F1 levels that PatchCore and Isolation Forest reach only after training on dozens to hundreds of samples.
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PB-IAD: Utilizing multimodal foundation models for semantic industrial anomaly detection in dynamic manufacturing environments
With carefully layered prompts and one or three reference samples, GPT-4.1 detects anomalies in cable images and crimp-force features at F1 levels that PatchCore and Isolation Forest reach only after training on dozens to hundreds of samples.