Ohmic dissipation into quantum-gravity defects in unimodular cosmology generates a small positive asymptotic cosmological constant from an initially vanishing dark-energy density.
Planckian discreteness as seeds for cosmic structure
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abstract
We propose a model of inflation driven by the relaxation of an initially Planckian cosmological constant due to diffusion. The model can generate a (approximately) scale invariant spectrum of (adiabatic) primordial perturbations with the correct amplitudes and red tilt without an inflaton. The inhomogeneities observable in the CMB arise from those associated to the fundamental Planckian granularity that are imprinted into the standard model Higgs scalar fluctuations during the inflationary phase. The process admits a semiclassical interpretation and avoids the trans-Planckian problem of standard inflationary scenarios based on the role of vacuum fluctuations. The deviations from scale invariance observed in the CMB are controlled by the self coupling constant of the Higgs scalar of the standard model of particle physics. The thermal production of primordial black holes can produce the amount of cold dark matter required by observations. For natural initial conditions set at the Planck scale the amplitude and tilt of the power spectrum of perturbations observed at the CMB depend only on known parameters of the standard model such as the self coupling of the Higgs scalar and its mass.
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gr-qc 1years
2026 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1representative citing papers
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Dark energy genesis: modeling dissipative effects in primordial cosmology
Ohmic dissipation into quantum-gravity defects in unimodular cosmology generates a small positive asymptotic cosmological constant from an initially vanishing dark-energy density.