Free ergodic amenable actions with positive Rokhlin entropy have infinite complex L1- and L10-orbit multiplicity, so no finite family of functions has dense Koopman orbit span.
Widths and rigidity of unconditional sets and random vectors
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abstract
We prove that any unconditional set in $\mathbb{R}^N$ that is invariant under cyclic shifts of coordinates is rigid in $\ell_q^N$, $1\le q\le 2$, i.e. it can not be well approximated by linear spaces of dimension essentially smaller than $N$. We apply the approach of E.D.~Gluskin to the setting of averaged Kolmogorov widths of unconditional random vectors or vectors of independent mean zero random variables, and prove their rigidity. These results are obtained using a general lower bound for the averaged Kolmogorov width via weak moments of biorthogonal random vector. This paper continues the study of the rigidity initiated by the first author. We also provide several corollaries including lower bounds for Kolmogorov widths of mixed norm balls.
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Positive Rokhlin Entropy Implies Infinite $L^1$-Orbit Multiplicity: A Negative Answer to Thouvenot's Question
Free ergodic amenable actions with positive Rokhlin entropy have infinite complex L1- and L10-orbit multiplicity, so no finite family of functions has dense Koopman orbit span.