Defeater Cards introduce a new 5W1H-structured documentation method for systematically characterizing defeaters in safety assurance cases, supported by an open repository and demonstrated in cross-domain case studies.
Medical Journal of Australia, 181(1): 36–39
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Analysis of 499 generative AI incidents shows use-related failures predominate and frequently harm non-users, producing a distinct risk profile from traditional AI.
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A framework with seven dimensions for AI incident reporting systems is developed from literature and case studies in safety-critical industries to guide institutional design choices.
The paper surveys worldwide AI regulations, risk categories, and assessment methodologies, highlighting best practices and research gaps.
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Defeater Cards: Characterizing and Managing Safety Assurance Case Defeaters
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