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Statistics for Iwasawa invariants of elliptic curves, $\rm{III}$

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abstract

Given a prime $p\geq 5$, a conjecture of Greenberg predicts that the $\mu$-invariant of the $p$-primary Selmer group should vanish for most elliptic curves with good ordinary reduction at $p$. In support of this conjecture, I show that the $5$-primary Iwasawa $\mu$- and $\lambda$-invariants simultaneously vanish for an explicit positive density of elliptic curves $E_{/\mathbb{Q}}$. The elliptic curves in question have good ordinary reduction at $5$, and are ordered by their height. The results are proven by leveraging work of Bhargava and Shankar on the distribution of $5$-Selmer groups of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.

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2024 1

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  • Iwasawa theory and ranks of elliptic curves in quadratic twist families math.NT · 2024-12-10 · conditional · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    For elliptic curves with vanishing 2-adic mu-invariant and small lambda-invariant, the authors show that many quadratic twists have Selmer corank 1, conditionally yielding rank 1 curves when the Tate-Shafarevich group is finite.